Email Deliverability Glossary - Everything you need to know about deliverability

May 26, 2023
minutes
Email Deliverability Glossary - Everything you need to know about deliverability

When it comes to email marketing, your mission is clear: reach your audience's inbox, engage them with compelling content, and drive conversions. But what happens when your carefully crafted messages get lost in your subscribers' spam folders? That's where email deliverability comes into play. Email deliverability refers to the ability of an email to land in the recipient's inbox instead of being flagged as spam or ending up in the promotions tab. A high email deliverability rate is critical to your email marketing campaign’s success, ensuring that your subscribers can see and act upon your messages.

One of the keys to unlocking great email deliverability lies in understanding the terminology that surrounds it. This guide will equip you with the knowledge you need to understand email authentication, bounce rates, blacklists, feedback loops (FBLs), graymail, IP reputation, list hygiene, spam scores, subscriber engagement, whitelisting, and more. By learning these key terms and best practices for email deliverability, you can ensure that your emails reach your subscribers' inboxes and drive the results you need to succeed.

The Importance of Email Deliverability

Email deliverability is essential for any successful email marketing campaign. When emails don't reach your subscribers' inboxes, it directly affects the success of that campaign. Poor email deliverability will lead to lower open rates, lower click-through rates, and decreased conversions overall.

When an email is not delivered correctly, it generally means that either the recipient's inbox provider has flagged the message as spam or it's been placed in their promotions tab instead of the primary inbox. If an email doesn't make it into the subscriber's primary inbox, it drastically decreases its chances of being seen and acted upon, resulting in poor results from your campaigns.

To maximize email deliverability and ensure your messages reach their destination, there are a few best practices you should follow:

First, focus on email authentication by setting up DKIM (DomainKeys Identified Mail), SPF (Sender Policy Framework), and DMARC (Domain-based Message Authentication Reporting & Conformance) on all domains sending emails from your organization. This will help to verify the sender’s identity so that you don't find yourself blacklisted due to fraudulent activities by third parties, more specifically - it will let the recipient's servers know you are you, and not someone pretending to be you.

Next, focus on reducing the bounce rate by ensuring all contact information is valid and removing any bouncing contacts from your list regularly. 

Finally, maintain a clear idea about who you've emailed and how many times you've emailed them with low or no engagement. Stop emailing folks who are clearly not engaging in any way in the same way and explore out a different way to engage with them.

By following these best practices for email deliverability you can minimize spam complaints and blacklistings as well as maximize open and click-through rates from each campaign — increasing conversions and ROI from your efforts overall.

If you didn’t understand any of this, don’t worry. 

If you're new to email deliverability you probably didn’t understand some or any of these terms. This is why we’ve created this Email Deliverability Glossary. It is a perfect start to getting to know the subject. 

 

Email Deliverability Glossary

Email Deliverability

Email Deliverability is a measure of how successful an email is at arriving at its intended destination, meaning the inbox of the recipient. Simply put, it’s the ability of your email to get to your subscriber’s inbox instead of their spam folder.

The importance of email deliverability cannot be overstated. Without it, recipients will never even see the messages you’ve so carefully crafted. And without reaching their inbox, your message is not effective.

Email Deliverability Fundamentals

Email Delivery Rate

Email Delivery (or Acceptance Rate) is a metric that measures the rate of emails that are successfully delivered and accepted by the recipient's email server, out of the total number of emails sent. 

Email senders should aim to achieve high delivery rates to ensure that their messages reach the intended audience. Email delivery rates can be determined by measuring metrics such as bounce rates, spam complaints, and open rates. To improve delivery rates, email marketers should focus on maintaining a clean email list, using a reliable email service provider, avoiding spammy language or content, and authenticating their emails. Tracking acceptance rates is essential for analyzing email campaign performance and making changes that will improve future campaigns.

Email Deliverability

Deliverability (or Inbox Placement) is a vital email deliverability term that measures the rate at which emails are delivered to the recipient's inbox instead of the spam folder or not delivered at all. Achieving high deliverability rates is essential for email marketing success, as it ensures that messages are seen by the intended audience. Deliverability rates can be enhanced by maintaining a clean email list, following best practices for email sending, and adhering to email authentication protocols. Email marketers should monitor deliverability rates to assess campaign performance and make necessary changes.

Inbox Providers

Inbox Providers are companies that offer email services to users, allowing them to create and manage their email accounts. These providers operate email servers that manage the delivery of emails to the recipient's inbox. Some popular inbox providers include Gmail, Yahoo Mail, and Microsoft Outlook. Email marketers need to be mindful of inbox providers' email filters and rules, as emails that don't adhere to their policies may end up in the spam folder. Good relationships with inbox providers can increase email deliverability rates and improve overall email marketing success. To make sure messages reach their subscribers' inboxes, email marketers can follow inbox providers' best practices, such as avoiding spammy content, keeping their mailing lists clean, and respecting subscribers' privacy.

Email Service Providers

Email Service Providers (ESPs) are companies that offer email marketing services, allowing businesses to send large volumes of emails to their subscribers. ESPs provide tools for managing subscribers, designing and sending emails, and tracking and analyzing email campaign performance. They typically operate email servers that are optimized for deliverability, allowing them to help businesses achieve higher email deliverability rates. Some popular ESPs include Mailchimp, Constant Contact, and Campaign Monitor. ESPs often have pricing plans based on the number of subscribers and features included, making them accessible to businesses of all sizes. By using an ESP, businesses can streamline their email marketing efforts, improve email deliverability, and achieve greater campaign success.

Understanding Spam

Spam

Spam refers to unsolicited, unwanted emails. Spam is a message that is sent to a large audience of people who did not request it. The impact of spam on email deliverability is significant since it often causes recipients to report the email as spam or unsubscribe. Spam emails can negatively impact email deliverability and sender reputation.

Spam Folder

Spam folder is a folder within an email inbox that contains messages that have been marked as spam by the email provider. These messages are generally filtered out of the inbox and into the spam folder, where the recipient can either delete them or review them separately from their regular email. The spam folder is designed to protect email users from unsolicited or unwanted emails and improve the overall email experience. However, it is still possible for legitimate emails to end up in the spam folder, which is why it is important for email marketers to focus on achieving high deliverability rates to ensure that their messages reach the intended audience.

Spam Filters

Spam filters are used by inbox providers to prevent spam emails from reaching subscribers' inboxes. They use various criteria to identify spam emails, including sender reputation, email content, and email volume.

Spam Filter Triggers

Spam filter triggers are specific words or phrases that trigger email filters to mark emails as spam and send them directly to the recipient's spam folder or reject them entirely. These triggers can include certain phrases like "free", "discount", or "guaranteed", as well as excessive use of punctuation, all caps, or too many images. Email senders need to be mindful of these triggers and avoid using them in their email content to improve email deliverability rates and avoid being flagged as spam.

Spam Complaint

Spam complaint occurs when a recipient reports an email as spam. High spam complaint rates can damage the sender’s reputation and negatively impact deliverability rates. Email providers use spam complaints as a signal of spammy behavior and may penalize the sender by blocking their emails.

Spam Score

Spam score is a rating that measures the likelihood of an email being identified as spam by inbox providers. Spam scores are calculated using a variety of factors, including the email content, the sender’s reputation, and the engagement rates of the audience.

Graymail

Graymail refers to the emails that recipients have subscribed to but may not have the time or interest to read. They are not quite spam, but they aren’t valuable to the recipient either. Examples of graymail include newsletters that are no longer relevant, promotions from brands that the user has not interacted with, and other untargeted marketing messages. While graymail doesn’t generally cause email bounces, it can still hurt your deliverability rates if recipients mark your messages as spam.

Reputation and Monitoring

Feedback Loop

Feedback Loop (FBL) is an automated system used by inbox providers to alert email senders when a recipient presses the “mark as spam” button. This feedback is sent to the sender so that they can adjust their sending behavior accordingly and improve their deliverability rates.

Engagement Metrics

Engagement metrics refer to the measures of how recipients interact with email messages. They include indicators such as open rates, click-through rates, reply rates, and conversion rates. These metrics are important for us to understand the success of an email marketing campaign and determine the effectiveness of a message's content, subject line, and overall strategy. By analyzing engagement metrics, marketers can tailor their future email campaigns, segment their lists, and ensure they're sending targeted, relevant content that will resonate with their audience.

Seed List

Seed list is a pre-determined list of email addresses used to monitor email campaigns' deliverability. Seed lists are usually used for testing before a campaign is sent out to the full email list.

Seed Testing

Seed testing is a form of testing that involves sending email messages to a set of test email addresses, known as "seeds." Seed testing can help email marketers assess deliverability rates and identify potential issues before sending messages to their full email lists.

Reputation Monitoring

Reputation monitoring is the practice of regularly monitoring and tracking a sender's email reputation to ensure optimal email deliverability. There are a variety of reputation metrics that can be measured, including sender score, IP reputation, domain reputation, and complaint rates. By analyzing reputation metrics, email marketers can identify potential issues and proactively address them before they negatively impact deliverability. Reputation monitoring can be achieved through a variety of tools, including email service providers and deliverability monitoring platforms. By regularly monitoring email reputation and taking proactive measures to maintain a positive reputation, email marketers can improve their email deliverability and ensure that their messages are reaching the intended audience's inbox.

List Management

Whitelist

Whitelist is a list of IP addresses and domains that have been identified as legitimate and trusted senders. Email filtering systems use whitelists to allow emails from these sources to bypass spam filters and be delivered directly to recipients' inboxes. Emails from these addresses and domains are less likely to be blocked or sent to the spam folder.

Blacklist

Blacklist is a list of IP addresses and domains that have been identified as sending spam or unwanted emails. Inbox providers use blacklists to block emails from these addresses and domains. Being blacklisted can severely damage your email deliverability and should be avoided.

IP Blacklisting

IP blacklisting is a process where an email sender's IP address is added to a list of blocked IPs, preventing them from delivering emails to specific email providers or domains. This may occur due to issues like high email bounce rates, sending spam or misleading content, or sending emails to non-opt-in email lists. When an IP is blocked, emails sent from that IP will not be delivered to recipients on that blacklist. This can have serious consequences for email marketing campaigns as it can lead to poor deliverability rates or even complete email delivery failure. To avoid IP blacklisting, businesses should ensure that their emails adhere to email providers' guidelines, maintain a clean email list, use proper email authentication protocols, and monitor their email campaign performance regularly.

Domain Blacklisting

Domain Blacklisting is a process where a domain name associated with an email address is added to a list of blocked domains by email providers or spam filters. When an email sender's domain is added to a blacklist, it may prevent them from delivering emails to specific email providers or domains, leading to poor email deliverability rates or failed email delivery altogether. The reasons for domain blacklisting may include issues like sending spam or misleading content, high spam complaint rates, or sending emails to non-opt-in email lists. To avoid domain blacklisting, businesses should regularly monitor their email campaigns and comply with email providers' guidelines. They should also maintain a clean email list, use email authentication protocols like SPF, DKIM, and DMARC, and provide a clear opt-out mechanism for subscribers wishing to stop receiving emails.

Email Warming

Email Warming

Email warming or email warm-up is the gradual process of building up the reputation of a new email address or improving the reputation of an underperforming one. This is achieved by gradually increasing the volume of emails sent over time and gradually introducing more robust email content and list segments. A proper email warm-up can help avoid sending your emails to spam folders. A successful email campaign takes time and patience, and email warming is a crucial component of the process.

Warm-up Schedule

Warm-up schedule is a plan that outlines the gradual increase of email volume and frequency over a given period of time. It is an essential part of the email warming process, which helps to establish a positive sending reputation and improve email deliverability. The specific details of a warm-up schedule will depend on a variety of factors, including the sender's email list, email content, and sending habits. Generally, a warm-up schedule involves progressively increasing the number of emails sent each day or week while monitoring engagement and deliverability metrics. Adhering to a warm-up schedule can help ensure that email campaigns are delivered successfully and effectively reach their intended audience.

Filtering and Testing

Email Filters

Email filters are used by email providers (ISPs) to determine whether an email should be sent to the recipient's inbox or to their spam folder. Filters use a variety of factors to make this determination, including the sender's reputation, the email's content, and the recipient's engagement history.

Deliverability Monitoring

Deliverability monitoring refers to the process of regularly monitoring and assessing the success of email deliverability. The goal of this monitoring is to ensure that emails reach the intended recipients' inboxes rather than being classified as spam or undelivered. Deliverability monitoring involves tracking key metrics such as bounce rates, spam complaints, and inbox placement rates. It also often involves using email deliverability tools to identify and address any issues that may be negatively impacting deliverability. By regularly monitoring deliverability and making necessary adjustments, marketers can optimize their email campaigns and improve their chances of successfully reaching their audience's inboxes.

Email deliverability is crucial to the success of any email marketing campaign. Understanding the terminology around email deliverability is the first step in ensuring your messages reach your audience's inbox. From authenticating your emails with DKIM and SPF to monitoring your IP reputation, there are many tools and practices you can use to increase your email deliverability rates. This glossary provides a brief overview of some basic terms which we will discuss in more detail later. 

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